Technology

Technology applied to plastics sorting

Advanced sorting combines detection, information processing and high-speed separation systems to obtain separate fractions from shredded plastics.

FROM MATERIAL TO SORTED FRACTIONS

How it works

  1. 01Input material

    Shredded · clean · dry

  2. 02Detection

    Analysis of material characteristics

  3. 03Identification

    Identification of target particles

  4. 04Separation

    Selective ejection

  5. 05Fractions

    Production of separate sorted streams

01 / VISION

Colour sorting

High-resolution industrial cameras, controlled lighting and image processing systems enable the visual characteristics of particles to be analysed.

When the system identifies a particle that needs to be separated, high-speed pneumatic valves or ejection systems may be used to direct it into the appropriate fraction.

02 / SPECTRUM

Polymer sorting

Certain types of plastic can be identified using near-infrared — NIR — spectroscopy and other spectral detection technologies.

Many polymers exhibit characteristic spectral responses that can be used to support their identification and subsequent separation.

SORTING PRINCIPLE CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM
Visual detectionColour · shade · appearance
Spectral detectionPolymer identification
Processing
Selective ejection
Sorted fractions

INPUT CONDITIONS

The material matters

Particle size distribution

Flake size and size distribution are assessed to define the process configuration.

Geometry

Particle shape forms part of the characterisation of the input material.

Cleanliness

Dirt and foreign matter must be considered during the assessment.

Dust

The presence of dust is reviewed before sorting conditions are proposed.

Moisture

The condition of the material is checked. Input material must arrive clean and dry.

Composition

Knowing the components of the mixture helps define the target fractions and feasibility assessment.

Homogeneity

Variations within the batch are considered when assessing a sorting strategy.

BEFORE DEFINING THE PROCESS

Preliminary assessment

Before confirming certain work, SORTPLAST may request:

  • Material information
  • Photographs
  • Known composition
  • Quantities
  • Size
  • Separation objective
  • Physical sample where necessary

SORTPLAST has its own photographic template to help customers take comparable photographs of shredded materials.

A photograph can provide preliminary information, but cannot on its own chemically identify polymers or determine percentage composition by weight, purity or industrial yield.

Do you have plastic flakes that need to be sorted?

Tell us what material you have and what you need to separate.

Discuss my sorting project